The Four Questions

Four panels sat between 11:00 and 16:45 — one to each theme. Each is set out below with the panel that took it, its place in the day, and the record of the room it was argued in.

The four texts are the conference's own published descriptions of its panels, written before the day and reproduced here in the tense they were written in.

Panel 1 — RISE 2025
Theme 01

Steps of Representation – Political Empowerment of Women

Women remain underrepresented in political decision-making due to cultural norms, institutional barriers, and limited access to political networks. This panel will explore practical strategies and structural reforms needed to ensure meaningful representation at all levels of governance. Participants will discuss how policies, mentorship programs, and international cooperation can create sustainable pathways for women into positions of power, ensuring that their voices not only participate but actively shape the political agenda.

The panel

Violeta Jovanović Moderator
Mahinur Özdemir Göktaş Minister of Family and Social Services of Turkey
Mihailo Jovanović Director of the IT and eGovernment Office of Serbia
Julia Farrugia Minister for Inclusion and Voluntary Sector of Malta
Sabina Muratović Director at the Directorate for the social welfare of Montenegro

27 photographs of Panel 1

Panel 2 — RISE 2025
Theme 02

Patterns of Dialogue – Women and Diplomacy

Women are increasingly shaping diplomacy, peacebuilding, and international negotiations, bringing inclusive perspectives and long-term sustainability to global decision-making. This panel will address structural barriers, gender stereotypes, and limited access to decision-making spaces that women diplomats still face. Discussions will focus on strategies to enhance visibility, integrate gender perspectives into foreign policy, and explore how the growing presence of women in diplomacy can redefine dialogue, strengthen international cooperation, and contribute to more equitable global outcomes.

The panel

Michelle Cameron Moderator
Aikaterini Patsogianni State Secretary, Ministry of Social Cohesion and Family of Greece
Victoria Billing Director for the Western Balkans and Eastern Mediterranean, FCDO, United Kingdom
Miroslava Vozaryova General Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of the Slovak Republic

29 photographs of Panel 2

Panel 3 — RISE 2025
Theme 03

Dynamics of Future – Economic Empowerment of Women

Persistent gender gaps in employment, wages, leadership, and access to resources continue to limit women's full economic potential. This panel will highlight policies, investments, and initiatives that can remove these barriers, support women-led entrepreneurship, and foster leadership in economic sectors. Participants will discuss how empowering women economically benefits not only individuals but entire societies – driving growth, innovation, and resilience – and how international cooperation can amplify these effects globally.

The panel

Tamara Bullock Moderator
Arsen Torosyan Minister of Labour and Social Affairs of Armenia
Elena Grozdanova Representative of the interdepartmental group for gender equality of the Government of the Republic of North Macedonia
Maria Magdalena Szczerbowska UN Major Group for Children and Youth Regional Caucus Coordinator
Jovana Stanar Vukovic Advisor to the Minister without Portfolio for Coordinating Activities in Gender Equality, Preventing Violence Against Women, and Economic and Political Empowerment of Women, Serbia

22 photographs of Panel 3

Panel 4 — RISE 2025
Theme 04

Business and Equal Parenthood – Creating Inclusive Workplaces for Empowered Families

Balancing professional responsibilities with family life remains a key challenge for women worldwide, reinforced by unequal caregiving roles, limited parental leave, and insufficient childcare systems. This panel will examine how inclusive workplace policies and cultural shifts can foster shared responsibility, reduce structural barriers, and ensure equal opportunities for women and men. Participants will discuss strategies to close gender pay gaps, promote equal participation in the labor market and leadership, and highlight how stronger partnerships between businesses, states, and international organizations, with the support of the United Nations, can contribute to building sustainable and empowered families.

The panel

Dr. Gerda Neyer Stockholm University; Expertise: Gender, Family Policy, and Demographic Change, Sweden
Vesna Savić Đukić Chief of the Department for Cooperation in the Private Sector in the UNICEF Serbia, Serbia
Milena Jovanović Founder: MOĆNO, Sustainable Microgreens Business, Serbia
Aleksandra Kostić Director VIMAB d.o.o., Serbia

20 photographs of Panel 4